See common name in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "common names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "common name (plural common names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "52 45 3",
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{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "46 49 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "45 47 7",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "scientific name"
},
{
"word": "taxonomic name"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: trivial name"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"ref": "2016, James Lambert, “Ornithonymy and Lexicographical Selection Criteria”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 30, number 1, pages 39–62:",
"text": "From the point of view of biology, a bird has both a scientific name and a common name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "alias#Noun"
}
],
"id": "en-common_name-en-noun-r9bKsRIu",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) The name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vernacular name"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "súmíng",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "俗名"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "obecné jméno"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "yleiskielinen nimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "kansanomainen nimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "nom vernaculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trivialname"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa zwyczajowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa popularna"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome comum"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome popular"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obixódnoje nazvánije",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обихо́дное назва́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "naródnoje nazvánije",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наро́дное назва́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prostoréčnoje nazvánije",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просторе́чное назва́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obščeupotrebítelʹnoje nazvánije",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "общеупотреби́тельное назва́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vernakuljárnoje ímja",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вернакуля́рное и́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre común"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 20 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trivialnamn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 60 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical notation",
"orig": "en:Chemical notation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "trivial name"
},
{
"word": "vernacular name"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "systematic name"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name that unambiguously identifies a substance but is not the IUPAC systematic name."
],
"id": "en-common_name-en-noun-ddf9uXLf",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"IUPAC",
"IUPAC"
],
[
"systematic name",
"systematic name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A name that unambiguously identifies a substance but is not the IUPAC systematic name."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see common, name."
],
"id": "en-common_name-en-noun-p4L6~RAv",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"common name"
],
"word": "common name"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Chemical notation",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "common names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "common name (plural common names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "scientific name"
},
{
"word": "taxonomic name"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: trivial name"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"ref": "2016, James Lambert, “Ornithonymy and Lexicographical Selection Criteria”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 30, number 1, pages 39–62:",
"text": "From the point of view of biology, a bird has both a scientific name and a common name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "alias#Noun"
}
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) The name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vernacular name"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "trivial name"
},
{
"word": "vernacular name"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "systematic name"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name that unambiguously identifies a substance but is not the IUPAC systematic name."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"IUPAC",
"IUPAC"
],
[
"systematic name",
"systematic name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A name that unambiguously identifies a substance but is not the IUPAC systematic name."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see common, name."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "súmíng",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "俗名"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "obecné jméno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "yleiskielinen nimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "kansanomainen nimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "nom vernaculaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trivialname"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa zwyczajowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa popularna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome comum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome popular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obixódnoje nazvánije",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обихо́дное назва́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "naródnoje nazvánije",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наро́дное назва́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prostoréčnoje nazvánije",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просторе́чное назва́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obščeupotrebítelʹnoje nazvánije",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "общеупотреби́тельное назва́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vernakuljárnoje ímja",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вернакуля́рное и́мя"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre común"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trivialnamn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"common name"
],
"word": "common name"
}
Download raw JSONL data for common name meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.